How to become a solar panel installer

Thinking about a career that combines sustainability with hands-on work? Becoming a solar panel installer could be your perfect fit. With the increasing demand for renewable energy, the solar industry is booming, offering numerous opportunities for skilled professionals.

You'll not only contribute to a greener planet but also enjoy a career with job security and growth potential. In this guide, we'll walk you through the essential steps to kickstart your journey as a solar panel installer, from necessary qualifications to practical training and certification. Ready to power up your future? Let's get started.

What Qualifications Do You Need to become a Solar Panel Installer?

To become a solar panel installer in the UK, you need specific education and training, alongside relevant certifications to ensure compliance and safety in solar panel installation.

Certifications and Professional Qualifications

To become a solar panel installer, obtaining relevant certifications and qualifications is essential. In the UK, the Microgeneration Certification Scheme (MCS) is crucial, as it ensures that both products and installers meet high performance and safety standards. While MCS certification is typically granted to companies, working for an MCS-certified firm is vital for compliance and consumer protection.A foundational step is to qualify as an electrician, which can be achieved through a college course or an apprenticeship. This provides the necessary electrical knowledge and practical experience. Following this, specialised solar installation courses are recommended, offering targeted training on photovoltaic (PV) systems.

For those interested in international opportunities, the North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners (NABCEP) offers certifications, such as the PV Installation Professional (PVIP), which signifies a high level of expertise in PV design and installation. Additionally, safety training through the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is important, particularly for those pursuing NABCEP certifications.Finally, understanding local building regulations and managing the associated paperwork is crucial for successful installations. By obtaining these certifications and qualifications, aspiring solar panel installers can enhance their skills and improve their employability in this growing field.

How to become a Solar Panel Installer

Step 1: Pursue Technical or Vocational Training

While some installers may learn on the job, having formal training can improve your job prospects. Consider enrolling in a technical school or community college program focused on renewable energy or electrical systems. Many institutions now offer solar energy training programs.

Step 2: Train through an employer

Training through your employer is an effective way to become a solar panel installer while gaining practical experience. Many companies in the solar industry offer on-the-job training programs that allow you to learn the necessary skills while working as part of a team. This approach is particularly beneficial if you already have some relevant qualifications, such as a background in electrical installation.As an employee, you may start in a supportive role, such as an electrician’s mate or trainee installer. Your employer can provide guidance and mentorship, helping you to develop hands-on skills in solar panel installation.

Additionally, they may offer financial support for further training and certifications, such as specialised solar installation courses or industry-recognised qualifications like the North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners (NABCEP).

Step 3: Obtain Certification (Optional but Beneficial)

Although certification is not always required, having it can increase your credibility and job opportunities. The North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners (NABCEP) offers a widely recognized certification for PV installers. To qualify, you will need to complete training, log relevant work experience, and pass an exam.

Step 4: Understand Local Licensing Requirements

Depending on your state, you may need a license to work as a solar panel installer. Some states require PV installers to be licensed electricians, while others have specific licenses for solar installers. Be sure to research the licensing requirements in your area.

Step 5: Develop Key Skills

Solar panel installation requires technical, physical, and problem-solving skills. As an installer, you should be comfortable working at heights, using hand and power tools, and understanding electrical systems. Strong attention to detail and good communication skills are also important when working with customers and team members.

Step 7: Apply for Jobs in the Solar Industry

Once you have the necessary training, experience, and certifications, you can begin applying for jobs. Solar energy companies, construction firms, and electrical contractors frequently hire solar installers. Job growth in this field is expected to remain strong due to the increasing adoption of solar energy across the U.S.

You can also take a Solar Installation Course

Solar installation courses provide specialised training focused on the technical aspects of installing photovoltaic (PV) systems. These courses typically last 3 to 5 days and cover a comprehensive range of topics essential for solar panel installation. The curriculum includes safety protocols, electrical systems, PV system components, design principles, and practical installation techniques.

Most courses combine classroom learning with hands-on practical experience, often involving the installation of actual solar panels and inverters. Upon completion, participants typically receive a certificate of competence, which can support applications for MCS registration.

To enrol in these courses, you generally need to be an experienced electrician with relevant qualifications, such as a Level 3 certification in BS7671:2018 (18th Edition) and Initial Verification and Certification of Electrical Installations. These courses are ideal for electricians and domestic installers looking to expand their skills in the growing renewable energy sector.

Key Skills and Attributes

To excel in solar panel installation, you'll need a mix of technical knowledge, problem-solving skills, and communication skills. These attributes ensure that you carry out installations efficiently and maintain a high standard of work.

Technical Knowledge

Knowledge of electrical systems is crucial. Understanding electrical diagrams and systems helps you accurately translate them into installations. You must be familiar with the installation process, including setting up solar panels on buildings and land, ensuring efficient energy conversion, and maintaining these systems. Proficiency with tools and equipment, such as electrical wiring and safety gear, is also essential for ensuring safe and proper installations. Essentially you need to become some type of electrician.

Problem-Solving Skills

A solar panel installer must be good at troubleshooting. Identifying and solving uncommon issues during installation is crucial for maintaining system efficiency. Whether it's dealing with faulty solar panels or complying with fire codes, your ability to quickly and effectively solve problems will set you apart in the field of solar panel installation.

Communication Skills

Clear communication is vital in this role. You need to explain complex installation processes and technical details to clients and team members, ensuring everyone understands their roles and responsibilities. Effective communication helps in creating a smooth workflow and delivering satisfactory results to clients.

What Does the Job Entail?

Working as a solar panel installer involves various tasks to ensure efficient and safe solar panel installation. Your workday will typically include a mix of responsibilities, technical tasks, and safety considerations.

Daily Responsibilities

Solar panel installers often start their day early to maximise daylight hours. Tasks frequently include assessing job sites, planning installations, and coordinating with clients. You'll transport materials to the site, verify system designs, and ensure that project timelines are met. Attention to detail is crucial in maintaining quality and compliance with regulations.

Technical Tasks

The technical aspects of solar installation involve mounting and securing panels on roofs or other structures. You'll need to connect electrical wiring, often working with inverters and batteries. Precision in placing panels to maximise sunlight exposure is essential, using tools like multimeters to ensure proper connections and system performance. Regular maintenance and troubleshooting are also part of a solar panel installer's role, as you'll address any issues that arise post-installation.

Safety Considerations

Safety is paramount in solar panel installation. You must use personal protective equipment (PPE) and adhere to regulations. This includes securing ladders, ensuring stability on rooftops, and managing electrical hazards. Familiarity with the Construction Skills Certification Scheme (CSCS) card requirements enhances your adherence to safety standards and regulations on construction sites, promoting a safe working environment for you and your team.

Using your technical skills and attention to detail ensures successful and safe solar panel installations, contributing to the growing renewable energy sector.

Career Opportunities and Job Market

The solar industry is growing rapidly, offering numerous career opportunities for solar panel installers. You can expect a strong job market and competitive salaries when entering this field.

Is There a High Demand for Solar Installers

Yes, there is a high and growing demand for solar panel installers. Recent data shows a remarkable 315% increase in demand over the past three years, making it one of the most sought-after jobs in the UK for 2023. This surge is fueled by rising energy costs, a push for sustainability, and government initiatives to expand solar capacity.

The British Energy Security Strategy aims to quintuple the country's solar capacity by 2028, potentially creating 10,000 new jobs in the sector. As households seek to reduce energy bills and carbon footprints, the need for skilled solar installers is more critical than ever.

Job Prospects and Salary

Job prospects for solar panel installers are favourable. Entry-level positions often start at around £18,000 per year, with experienced installers earning up to £45,000 per year or more, depending on certifications and experience. The industry offers opportunities for career advancement, with potential roles including installation supervisor, project manager or you can go into another renewable energy field by becoming a wind turbine technician.

Can I Set Up My Own Solar Installation Business?

Setting up your own solar installation business is a viable option once you have gained sufficient experience. You'll need to navigate several aspects, including obtaining necessary certifications, understanding regulatory requirements, and building a network of suppliers and clients. With a growing market for solar energy, launching your own business can be rewarding and profitable.