Becoming an electrician without an apprenticeship in the UK is a rewarding career choice, offering job stability, good pay, and the opportunity to work in various settings. Traditionally, many electricians start their careers through apprenticeships, but there are alternative routes for those who prefer a different path. This guide will explore how to become an electrician without an apprenticeship in the UK, providing valuable tips and resources to help you get started.
Understanding the Role of an Electrician
Electricians are responsible for installing, maintaining, and repairing electrical systems in residential, commercial, and industrial settings. The job requires a solid understanding of electrical principles, safety regulations, and technical skills.
Key Responsibilities:
1. Obtain Relevant Qualifications
To become an electrician without an apprenticeship, you will need to gain the necessary qualifications. Here are the key certifications you should consider:
a. City & Guilds 2365 Diploma in Electrical Installations
This diploma is designed for individuals who want to become electricians but are not currently working in the electrical industry. It covers essential knowledge and practical skills, including health and safety, electrical science, and installation practices. The City & Guilds 2365 qualification comes in two parts:
After completing these courses, you will also need to undertake the 17th Edition Wiring Regulations course and the Inspection and Testing (2391) course to become an approved electrician. For adult students, the combined cost of these courses is approximately £5000, but discounts may be available if you purchase them as a package from one training provider.
Once you have completed the City & Guilds 2365 Level 2 and Level 3 Diplomas, the next steps are to complete the NVQ and AM2 assessments while working in the electrical industry. Successful completion of the AM2 assessment qualifies you as an electrician and allows you to apply for an ECS Gold Card as an Installation or Maintenance Electrician.
b. NVQ Level 3 Electrical Qualification
Although traditionally completed during an apprenticeship, you can achieve an NVQ Level 3 through alternative routes such as Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) if you have relevant experience. Here’s a suggested approach:
1. Find a Training Provider: Locate a reputable training company that offers the Level 2 and Level 3 diplomas. Expect to invest around £7000 for these qualifications.
2. Acquire Basic Tools: Equip yourself with the essential tools needed for the job.
3. Network and Job Search: Email local electrical companies, informing them of your training and expressing your eagerness to work. Highlight your commitment and readiness to learn.
Many companies are now more inclined to hire older trainees due to reliability issues with younger workers. This approach has proven successful for individuals transitioning into the field, leading to promising careers in commercial electrical work.
For those who do not plan to work on construction sites, obtaining an NVQ – Gold JIB card may not be necessary and could be an unnecessary expense. However, if you aim to work with larger firms or on bigger construction projects, the NVQ can be beneficial.
2. Gain Practical Experience
While formal qualifications are crucial, practical experience is equally important. You can gain experience in various ways:
a. Work as an Electrician’s Mate
Starting as an electrician’s mate allows you to work under a qualified electrician, gaining hands-on experience and practical knowledge. As an electrician’s mate, you will assist with various tasks, gradually taking on more responsibilities as your skills improve. This role includes:
Despite some of the more repetitive or physically demanding tasks, many find this experience rewarding. For example, one of my colleagues transitioned from being a university lecturer to an electrician and still believes it was a great decision.
b. Volunteer or Intern
Look for volunteer or internship opportunities with local electrical companies. This can provide valuable on-the-job training and help you build a professional network. Volunteering or interning offers several benefits:
By actively seeking out these opportunities, you can gain the practical experience necessary to complement your formal qualifications and advance in your career as an electrician.
3. Complete the ECS Card Application
The Electrotechnical Certification Scheme (ECS) card is essential for electricians working in the UK. It demonstrates your qualifications and experience, allowing you to work on construction sites. To apply, you need to:
4. Consider a Short Electrical Training Course
Short courses can provide intensive training and help you gain specific skills quickly. These courses often cover areas such as:
These courses are designed to fast-track your learning, but it’s important to choose the right training provider. Here are some considerations based on real experiences:
5. Self-Study and Online Learning
Self-study and online learning can supplement your formal education and provide additional resources to deepen your understanding of electrical principles and regulations. This will help make up for not having completed an apprenticeship. Here are some useful tips:
6. Network with Industry Professionals
Building a network within the electrical industry is essential for opening doors to job opportunities and gaining valuable mentorship, so that you can become an electrician without an apprenticeship. Here are some effective ways to expand your professional network:
Flexibility
Pursuing qualifications and gaining experience on your own schedule allows for greater flexibility, especially for those balancing other commitments.
Self-Paced Learning
You can progress at your own pace, focusing on areas where you need more practice and moving quickly through topics you find easier.
Career Transition
For those switching careers, the non-apprenticeship route provides a way to leverage existing skills and experience, potentially speeding up the qualification process.
In the UK, electricians who enter the field without apprenticeships can expect their salaries to grow significantly over the first five years based on their experience and location. In the first year, they typically earn between £18,000 and £22,000 as they begin working under supervision and gaining hands-on experience. By the second and third years, as they become more skilled and take on more complex tasks, their earnings usually increase to between £22,000 and £26,000.
In the fourth year, mid-level electricians often see their salaries rise to £26,000 to £30,000 as they work more independently and may start supervising junior electricians. By the fifth year, experienced electricians can expect to earn between £30,000 and £35,000, especially if they specialise in certain areas or work in high-demand regions like London. Overall, their salaries reflect their growing expertise and the complexity of their work.
Conclusion
Becoming an electrician without an apprenticeship UK is entirely feasible with the right approach. By obtaining relevant qualifications, gaining practical experience, and utilising available resources, you can build a successful career in the electrical industry. Remember, continuous learning and networking are key to staying up-to-date with industry standards and advancing your career. Start your journey today!